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Dark spots in France's history are not forgotten

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COLONIALISM Massacres in the history of France, which established colonies within the scope of its activities and committed major human rights violations, especially in its colonies in Africa, continues to disturb the conscience of the international community.

Fransa, 1524He dominated more than 20 countries in the west and north of Africa with the colonial activities he started in. 35 percent of Africa, 300 remained under French control for years.

Senegal, Countries such as Ivory Coast and Benin were used as slave trade centers of France in those years and all resources in the region were exploited..

France's black history in Africa

Bölgede 5 These uprisings were violently suppressed during the centuries-long colonial period and especially in the countries that struggled for independence after the Second World War. 2 More than a million Africans lost their lives.

On the other hand, the uprisings initiated by the people of the countries that France had made to fight on its side with the promise of independence in the world wars were also violently suppressed.. Five centuries of colonial period and wars of independence in the region 2 cost the lives of more than a million Africans.

Thousands of Algerians participated in demonstrations initiated by Algerians who fought on the side of France with the promise of independence shortly before the end of the Second World War., Killed by French soldiers. to history “8 Mayıs 1945 Setif and Guelma” Violence continued systematically from the events known as the massacre until 1962, when Algeria gained its independence..

In the Algerian War of Independence 1 million people lost their lives because of the French.

Fransa’nın, 1830It has been known that the Algerian society was left with a cultural genocide since. Outside of Algeria's own local identity 300 France, which caused the eradication of Ottoman history to a large extent, He transformed many cultural and religious monuments in the country as he wished, at his own disposal..

France's role in the greatest genocide in history

France also committed major human rights violations in countries where it had political influence..

Considered one of the greatest genocides in human history, 800 thousand people died 1994 It was revealed that France also had a role in the Rwandan genocide.

Just before the Rwandan genocide, French soldiers in the region left the region without evaluating the intelligence they received., It was reflected in international reports that some French soldiers personally supported the massacres..

Fransa, 23 In June, it launched Operation Turquoise to create a safe zone for refugees in the southwest of the country.. However, there are still many ongoing international cases against France, which was found to have provided weapons and information to the Hutu government that committed the genocide in Rwanda, rather than preventing it..

Former President of France François Mitterrand, In an interview with Le Figaro newspaper in 1998, “It is not such a big deal that a genocide occurred in those countries.” It is still a fact known to the international public that he used the expression.

French Mediapart website, published in February, “Rwandan genocide: France's lies revealed” titled, In its news based on a document belonging to the French Foreign Intelligence Unit DGSE, Fransa’nın, by Hutu militias 800 He wrote that he concealed those responsible for the Rwandan genocide in which thousands of Tutsis were killed..

France blocks access to genocide archives

France, which has been criticized internationally and domestically for being a long-time supporter of the Hutu government that committed the genocide in Rwanda, also blocks access to genocide documents..

Archives from the genocide period “state secret” Although the ban was lifted, The archives in question cannot be accessed due to a second ban imposed by former President Mitterrand.

In September 2017, the French Constitutional Court ruled that a researcher working on the Rwandan genocide, It is known that he refused to access the presidential archives regarding the genocide period..

In addition to all these, workers from countries that suffered great losses in the wars of independence against France and whose economies collapsed, It is also known that they work under harsher conditions than the French for lower wages..