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A black mark in human history: Circassian exile

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HISTORY Circassian exile, one of the most painful events, üzerinden 155 Even though years have passed, it is still remembered with pain.

The Caucasus-Russian Tsarist war, which started in 1556 with the aim of seizing the North Caucasus as a result of Russia's policy of landing on the Black Sea coast. 308 yıl sürdü.

Russians advancing into the inner parts of the Caucasus Mountains by destroying the Circassians, forced those who surrendered to choose either to join the Tsarist army or to emigrate.

21 Starting from May 1864, Circassian communities were exiled to various parts of the world, especially the Ottoman Empire..

According to unofficial figures 1,5 While nearly a million Circassians were exiled within a month, road conditions, salgın hastalıklar, Due to reasons such as hunger, approximately 500 thousand Circassians lost their lives.

Those subjected to exile Anapa, Novorossiysk, Poppy, Sochi, They were put on ships from Black Sea ports such as Adler, and many of them were transferred to Ordu in Anatolia., Samsun, Tokat, Amasya, Sinop, Yozgat, Duzce, Adapazari, He was placed in Kocaeli.

Some of the Circassians were settled in the Middle East, especially Syria and Palestine.. Circassians who were exiled gradually mixed with the local population.

Circassians who could not be sent to the Ottoman Empire were settled in Russian Cossack villages in the region of the Orta Laba and Middle Kuban rivers..

Russia planned long ago “Operation to deport the Circassian people from their homeland” It is considered as an action carried out step by step..

This exile in which thousands of people died before even reaching Ottoman lands “One of the most painful events in history” It is described as.

The Circassian exile, which left a dark mark on human history, It is also commemorated every year by Circassians living in Turkey.. by the sea “nart fever” burning around “gravestone vigil” commemorations held, “Oath of Exile” It ends with reading.