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Prof. Dr. Richard Staring: “Radikalizm ile ekstremizm arasındaki fark iyi anlatılmalı”



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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RADICALISM AND EXTREMESM SHOULD BE EXPLAINED WELL PHOTO INTERAJANS newAMSTERDAM (İnterAjans) – by the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice before the summer holiday period. "Turkish youth and radicalism" The research conducted on the subject was made public. In the following weeks, news that Muslim young people from the Netherlands went to Syria to join ISIS began to preoccupy the Dutch public..

Those who joined ISIS with the said research report 'jihadists' Even though there is no connection between 'radicalism' It looks like the issue will not be off the agenda for a while..

The research, prepared under the instructions of the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice, is not only about radicalism., generally related to the social position of young people of Turkish origin living in the Netherlands.. In order to obtain first-hand information on the subject and share it with you, the readers. 5 Head of the personality research team, Prof.. Dr. We had an interview with Richard Staring.

In this interview, the questions posed by InterAjans and Prof.. Dr. Richard Staring's answers are as follows::

Why was this research done?? Was there information that Turkish youth in the Netherlands were radicalized??

I have previously conducted research in Turkey and the Netherlands regarding illegal labor migration from Turkey to the Netherlands.. 2011 This issue attracted my personal attention because of the manifesto on the position of Turkish youth published by the Turkish professionals think tank in 2015.. Manifestoda, The situation of Turkish youth is getting worse, It was stated that if precautions were not taken, they could fall into the trap of radicalism.. It was during the same period that the issue of radicalism began to be discussed in society.. In addition, it was emphasized that there were problems in the participation of Turkish youth in society.. Therefore, multiple factors were effective in conducting this research..

What are the reasons that trigger radicalism in the Netherlands??

Everything that happens in the Middle East brings about reactions here.. ISIS's siege of Kobane in recent weeks causes Kurds to react here.

The difference between radicalism and extremism needs to be explained well.. Radicalization of people's thoughts is not considered a social danger. However, if this turns into extremism, Attempts to destroy the existing structure and system through violence constitute a social danger..

Are the factors preventing radicalization more socio-economic?, or social-cultural factors??

Both are effective, but a nuanced approach is required. It is wrong to establish a connection between people's socio-economic position and radicalism. In the past, it was aimed to prevent people from falling behind in society through socio-economic measures.. Now it is said that socio-economic measures will prevent radicalism..

Social-cultural factors, about the relationships of people in their daily lives. Who do young people have social relationships with?? Most Turkish youth in the Netherlands are more oriented towards their own Turkish community. However, we also observe that there is a change in this regard..

Education, It is known that the labor market and housing are important factors to prevent underdevelopment. However, it is unclear whether these have a direct relationship with radicalism..

From your research, it becomes clear that Dutch Turkish youth are not interested in radicalism.. Bu, Does this mean that this situation will continue in the future??

Hayır. It can happen at any time for someone to pass the stage of radicalism and slip into extremism and cause a scene.. Extremist behaviors should be handled within criminal law. Secret services should do their job well in this regard. But Islam, Muslims, It is not right to establish a connection between radicalism and Turkish youth. Headscarved Muslim Turkish girls are asked to take a stand against ISIS terrorism in Syria. This is ridiculous. Everyone must take a stand against ISIS terrorism. But because of prejudices, Since a connection has been established between Muslims and ISIS terrorism, Such an attitude is expected from them.

On this issue, the statements of The Hague Mayor Van Aartsen and the Vice President of the Council of State, Piet Hein Donner, are very meaningful and important.. Van Aartsen joined ISIS from the Laakskwartier district of The Hague. 'with the jihadists' in his statement regarding, He stated that people from all religions and ethnic groups live in peace and harmony in this district, and said that it is wrong to establish a connection between Muslims living in this district and ISIS.. Donner also stated that it was wrong to ask Muslims in the Netherlands to take a stand against ISIS..

In your research, comparing the data about Turkish youth with the data of Dutch youth caused reactions.. Why data on Dutch teenagers were used as a reference?

In this regard, the Dutch Central Statistics Office (CBS) The information and data it provided to us was limited. The purpose of this comparison, The aim was to ensure that the data obtained as a result of the research were compared with previous research results.. To put it colloquially, we did not want to compare apples and pears..

However, I think it is necessary to put an end to this form of comparison.. Turkish youth here are more Dutch than they and the society think.. Most of them are young people born and raised here..

Although it was revealed that Turkish youth are behind in many subjects,, The report was written in a very positive tone.. Neden?

This is true. We did this consciously. We wanted to prevent Turkish youth from being defined as a problematic group in the aforementioned manifesto and in the media.. We did not want Dutch Turkish youth to be shown as a group isolated from society..

Young people say their biggest problem is the discrimination they face in the job market and education. How will these problems be solved??

Bilateral effort required for solution. Young people should also be more resistant to discrimination, and the society and the government must take a firm stand and take measures to prevent discrimination.. This is achieved by providing equal chances to everyone..

We see that Turkish youth adopt the role of victimization less than before.. They continue their education persistently, We even see them graduating from several colleges at once.. When they are discriminated against, they look for alternative solutions. The importance that families attach to education and training and their desire for their children to be successful is increasing..

However, public debate on this issue should continue..

Do you agree with the view that the atmosphere in the Netherlands has changed against immigrants in recent years??

It is true that the atmosphere regarding immigration and immigrants has changed in recent years.. The government should distinguish between immigration and integration policies. Immigration from Turkey to the Netherlands has decreased significantly compared to before. Although there are problems with compatibility, Good progress is being made in this regard as well.. Turkish girls can move to other cities for their education. They determine their own strategies to counter social obstacles. Turkish society gives more tolerance to girls than before to complete their education.

What do you think about Turkey's influence on Turkish youth here??

The meaning of Turkey is gradually changing for Turkish youth here. Young people see Turkey more as a holiday country. Family ties in Turkey are also decreasing.

In the report, Turkish youth search for identityışı There is also information about. What stands out about this?it does?

Efforts to search for identity in young people begin in adolescence.. At that age, cultural and religious differences with other peers living in the Netherlands begin to show themselves.. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the place of Islam is increasing in Turkish youth's efforts to search for identity.. Likewise, young people of Kurdish origin, Even though they do not support the PKK, They find themselves with Kurdish identity.

However, Turkish youth, they live their beliefs increasingly pragmatically and more individually. Because Turkish society is accustomed to living Islam within a secular system.. This gives Turkish youth the opportunity to personalize the Islamic lifestyle..

However, we see that secularism is gradually decreasing in Turkey.. We don't know what impact this will have on the Netherlands.. But considering that the interest of young people here in Turkey has decreased, The decline in secularism in Turkey does not affect young people here much.

 

 

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Author admin | 15 October 2014


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